Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive subtype of breast cancer that represents a small fraction of breast cancer cases. It's crucial to be informed about IBC due to its unique challenges. Unlike other breast cancers, IBC typically doesn't present with a lump; instead, it causes the breast to appear red and inflamed as cancer cells block the lymph vessels.
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) sets itself apart from other breast cancer types in several ways:
IBC doesn't resemble typical breast cancer. It often lacks the presence of a breast lump, making it challenging to detect, and it might not be visible on mammograms. This complicates the diagnostic process.
IBC has a tendency to occur more frequently in younger women, typically those under the age of 40.
There appears to be a higher incidence of IBC among Black women compared to White women.
IBC is more commonly associated with women who are overweight or obese.
IBC tends to exhibit a more aggressive nature, characterized by rapid growth and faster spreading compared to more prevalent forms of breast cancer.
IBC is always diagnosed at a locally advanced stage because the cancer cells have invaded the skin, typically corresponding to at least stage III.
Approximately one-third of IBC cases have already spread to distant parts of the body at the time of diagnosis, making treatment more challenging.
Women with IBC often face a less favorable prognosis (outcome) compared to those with other common breast cancer types.
Signs and symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer:
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) manifests with a variety of signs and symptoms, most of which develop rapidly within a span of 3 to 6 months. These include:
Swelling (edema) of the breast skin.
Redness affecting more than one-third of the breast.
Skin pitting or thickening, which may give the appearance and texture of an orange peel.
A retracted or inverted nipple.
Asymmetry in breast size due to swelling.
One breast feeling warmer and heavier than the other.
Tenderness, pain, or itchiness in the breast.
Swelling of lymph nodes under the arms or near the collarbone.
The Importance of Early Detection and Awareness
Due to its aggressive nature, early detection is crucial in improving the prognosis of IBC. If you notice any sudden and unusual changes in your breast, such as redness, swelling, or skin changes, consult a healthcare professional promptly. IBC is often misdiagnosed as an infection, so advocating for further evaluation is essential.
“Early detection is not just a choice; it's a chance to change the story of breast cancer.”
— Merita McCalister, LMSW